Population and Settlement Geography: Geography Optional Topic-wise Questions

Population and Settlement Geography Questions [Geography Optional] : 1986-2026

YearQuestionAnswer
2026"The majority of migrants go only a short distance." Explain with examples.View answer
2026Discuss the Geometry of Land Values in Urban Community and delimiting the Central Business District (CBD) in detail.View answer
2026Analyse the measuring patterns of settlement in relation to the nearest Neighbour Index and Rank-Size-Rule in detail.View answer
2026Elaborate partition of Indian subcontinent and international migration in detail.View answer
2025Factors in internal migration are often based on perceptions rather than reality. Explain.View answer
2025Critically evaluate the role of primate cities in dominating the urban spheres of influence in developing countries.View answer
2025“The global demographic landscape is evolving with rapid population growth in some places and rapid ageing in others.” Elucidate with examples.View answer
2025Analyze the role of demographic transition theory in explaining variations in fertility and mortality rates globally.View answer
2024Central Business Districts (CBDs) are in decline as the economic core of metropolitan cities. Critically examine.View answer
2024The urbanisation process is particularly pronounced in Asia and Africa, where too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, exclusion, vulnerability and marginalisation. Discuss.View answer
2024What is Transnationalism? Why has the scale and scope of transnational linkages of diaspora multiplied in recent times?View answer
2024“In developed countries, migration rather than fertility will be the main driver of population dynamics over the next few decades.” Examine the statement.View answer
2023Human migration is a reflection of the balance between push and pull factors. Elaborate with reference to the most recent diaspora.View answer
2023Explain the problems and prospects of urban expansion in the context of urban fringe in developed and developing nations.View answer
2023What is the relation between gender equity and human development? Provide a list of commonly used gender related indices.View answer
2023“Rural settlements are expressions of the basic relationships between human beings and their physical and social environment.”View answer
2022Examine the morphological factors that influence the origin and growth of town.View answer
2022Over crowding leads to chronic problem of shortage of housing in Indian cities” Explain citing relevant examples.View answer
2022How migration is affected by push and pull factors? Explain how these factors play/ a role in understanding new settlement patterns.View answer
2021Examine the relevance of the Central Place Theory of Christaller in the present context.View answer
2021Small number of mega-cities are playing a key role in organization of global economics and culture. Explain.View answer
2020Distinguish between mobility and migration. What are the causes and consequences of rural to urban migration in India?View answer
2020“Where economic growth is sustained over long time periods, its incidence works towards a progressive integration of the space economy.” Elucidate.View answer
2020Write an essay on gender equity and equality in India in the context of balanced human development.View answer
2020Provide an account of world population transition in the context of fertility decline and socio-economic development.View answer
2019Explain the relationship between net reproductive rate (NRR) and true replacement level of population.View answer
2019What do you mean by 'climate migrants'? Suggest appropriate policies and programmes for their resettlement.View answer
2019Assess the challenges for countries with the largest shares of aged populations.View answer
2018Explain the concepts of “megalopolis” and “exopolis” with regard to the growth of cities indicating whether the two can and do overlap.View answer
2018Citing examples from Asia and Europe, comment upon the contexts within which pro natalist population policies are advanced what could be the implications of these policies on women's workforce participation.View answer
2018Comment upon the contributions of D.M Smith in outlining „welfare as a key focus in the geographies of social well-being.View answer
2017Examine the causes and consequences of forced migration of population in the present context.View answer
2017“There are considerable demographic similarities between West European nations and Japan.” Explain.View answer
2017Define the quality of life and explain its parameters with adequate examples.View answer
2017Explain the concept of social capital in relation to India.View answer
2016Discuss the role of site in determining the types and patterns of rural settlements.View answer
2016Describe the regional pattern of Life Expectancy in the world and bring out the challenges faced by developing countries due to increasing life expectancy.View answer
2015Discuss Nelson’s method of functional classification of towns.View answer
2015Cortication examine the theories on population migration.View answer
2014Discuss the factors responsible for counter- urbanisation.View answer
2013Write short note: Mishra’s theoretical stages of Rural-Urban process.View answer
2013What are Geriatrics? What are the problems associated with Geriatric population?View answer
2013“Urban Geography is nothing but city “in” area and city “as” area.” Elaborate.View answer
2012Write short note on Relevance of distance decay principle in Indian cities.
2012Write short note on Impact of migration on urban demography.
2012Write short note on Similarities in the population distribution of southern continents and reasons for the same.
2012Write short note on Status of infant mortality rate in the world.
2012“Though 70% of Indian population is rural, urban planning is crucial to the development of India “Discuss.
2012Answer the following: Impact of changing fertility ratio on world population distribution.
2012Answer the following: “Colonial forces resulted in the most Southeast Asian count- tries.” Discuss.
2012Answer the following: Regional shifts in the world urbanization after 1950 and the varied characteristics of urban process.
2011Write short explanatory note on Secondary cities in the context of urbanization in developing world.
2010Write short explanatory note on Optimum population.
2010“Huge populations of developing countries are not a curse. These may be and also are an asset’ if situations are properly managed.” Elaborate on this assertion.
2009Elaborate the concept of Megalopolis and discuss the characteristics and problems related to two such regions selecting one each from North America and Europe.
2008Write short note on primate cities.
2008Discuss the social and economic theories of population growth.
2007Write short note: Delineation of Urban Fringe.
2007Give an account of the functional bases of central place hierarchy.
2007Write a note on the parameters used to describe the demographic transitions in the developing countries like India.
2006In urban geography, what are the concepts of primate city and Rank Size Rule? Discuss in detail.
2005Write short note: Concept of primate city.
2003Examine the concept of sphere of urban influence and discuss the qualitative and quantitative methods used in its delimitation.
2001Write short note: Concept of optimum population.
2000Short note: Rank- Size Rule.
2000Discuss the causes and consequences of population migration in the world.
1999Write short note: Primate city.
1999Bring out the contrast between the internal structure of the pre-industrial and industrial cities.
1997Write short note: Rural- urban fringe.
1997“Water is a scarce resource in plenty. “Comment and discuss its importance in the balanced habitat development. Support your answer with examples from Asia.
1996Write short note: Growth of population and food resources of the world.
1995Examine the theories about population control and explain the relative merits of these theories in limiting population growth.
1994Write short note: Slums and squatter settlements.
1993Discuss the major international streams of migration in the world in recent times and account for the relationship that exists between population pressure areas and migration prospects.
1993Define Umland and discuss, with specific examples, the criteria for its delimitation.
1992Citing suitable examples from India, explain the role of site and other physical factors in determining the types and patterns of rural settlements.
1991Trace and account for the various trends of population growth in the world during the present century.
1990Examine the causes of the international migrations of the last 50 years or so and the socio- economic and political problems generated by them.
1990Enumerate the different models of the internal structure of cities. Choose one of them and discuss it in its application to a particular city.
1989Write short note: Classification of cities.
1987Give an account of the existing distributional pattern of population in the world and give your assessment regarding the importance of geographical factors for such a pattern.
1986Write short note on Demographic transition.
1986Define the urban sphere of influences and discuss different methods of determining the spheres of influence of cities.

Geography Optional Courses

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Monuranjan Konwar

Thanks for updating.

Ronak

Very helpful

Rahul

Please update with questions from 2025 mains