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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

Discuss the role of site in determining the types and patterns of rural settlements.

  • UPSC 2016
  • Population and Settlement Geography

Site is the actual physical ground a settlement occupies — relief, elevation, drainage, water table, soil, aspect, shelter and building material — as distinct from situation, its position relative to surrounding regions, routes and markets.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Wet-Point and Dry-Point Sites: Water as the First Control
  • Relief and Elevation: Slope Dictates Nucleation and Form Together
  • Drainage Geometry: How Rivers Draw the Pattern
  • Soil and Land Capability: The Resource Base Behind Type
  • The Counterweight: Where Site Ceases to Decide
  • Social Organisation and Planning
  • …and 1 more sections, with a conclusion

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