Contemporary Issues: Geography Optional Topic-wise Questions

Contemporary Issues Questions [Geography Optional] : 1986-2026

YearQuestionAnswer
2026Disaster risk reduction and community resilience are the two pillars that need to be prioritized in the flood prone areas of India. Critically analyse.View answer
2026Why is it difficult to improve the quality of air during the winter season in the Gangetic plain? Critically evaluate with suitable examples.View answer
2026Critically examine the strategic, economic and ecological impacts of the proposed 'Great Nicobar Project'.View answer
2025Describe the causes of the phenomenon of ‘urban heat island’. What are the effective measures to deal with this phenomenon in India?View answer
2025What are the causes and consequences of land degradation due to desertification in India? Examine with reference to various regional issues.View answer
2025While defining the ‘Green architecture’, discuss its principles and challenges in response to climate change in India.View answer
2024Health is the outcome of interaction between physical setting, cultural traits and ecological connection. Explain.View answer
2023Examine the environmental challenges caused by the solid waste in metropolitan regions of India and discuss the efforts to overcome it.View answer
2023Discuss the problems of floods and their management with special reference to Indo-Gangetic Plain.View answer
2022Why has extreme particulate pollution remained a festering issue in Delhi NCR region?View answer
2022The process of desertification leads to soil desiccation and soil loss. Explain.View answer
2022Groundwater contamination in the fast-expanding urban landscape of India appears to have become a major public health issue. Discuss.View answer
2022Evaluate the role of the National Food Security Act, 2013 in providing access of food to the poor in India.View answer
2021Landslide is a major problem in the Himalayan region. Discuss its causes and mitigation measures.View answer
2021Appraise why drought is one of the most common climatic extremes in India.View answer
2021Discuss the ecological and economic challenges of river linking in India.View answer
2020Discuss the method of crops residue management in rural india to reduce pollution.View answer
2020Stunting and wasting among children are major consequences of food in insecurity. Discuss various schemes of the Government of India to address insecurity. Address these problems and their achievements.View answer
2020Digital Divide in India needs quick redressal to reduce regional disparity in development. Elaborate with suitable examples.View answer
2020Avalanche is a major hazard in the Himalayas. What are its causes and mitigation measures?View answer
2020Demarcating the seismic zones of India, suggest suitable interventions required the most sensitive seismic zones for sustainable human settlements.View answer
2019Examine the problems of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) in India.View answer
2019"Intrabasins linkages of rivers are more feasible economically, socially and ecologically". Discuss with suitable examples from India.View answer
2019Give a reasoned account of high levels of pollution in North Indian cities as compared to South Indian cities.View answer
2019Describe the altitudinal and spatial geo-environmental hazards in the Himalayas.View answer
2018Explain the changing river courses and their impacts on the riparian population in India with suitable examples.View answer
2018Make a critical appraisal of the factors affecting river water quality in India.View answer
2018Describe the socio-spatial consequences of the recent Nipah viral encephalitis in India.View answer
2017Farmers’ suicide is one of the major agrarian problems in India. Bring out its causes and suggest the remedial measures with special reference to Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Punjab.View answer
2017Inter-linking of rivers may serve as a major source of assured irrigation and all-weather inland navigation in India. Comment on its feasibility taking into account physical, economic and ecological implications.View answer
2017What do you understand by soil pollution? Delineate the areas vulnerable to it in India and suggest remedial measures.View answer
2016Describe the flood-prone areas and their management problems in the Ganga plains.View answer
2016Explain the impact of economic development on environmental degradation in India.View answer
2016Examine the causes of regional disparities in economic development in India.View answer
2015Account for the growing frequency and intensity of floods in India, and suggest short and long-term remedial measures indicating the chronically flood-prone areas.View answer
2015How does climate change affect the process of desertification of India?View answer
2015Explain how change in land use can promote eco-development at different levels in the country.View answer
2014Suggest the measures of wild-life conservation with reference to extinction of rare species.View answer
2014Explain the concept of ‘Make in India’ and indicate the essential inputs for its success.View answer
2014Differentiate between ‘intensity’ and ‘magnitude’ of an earthquake and explain its varying impact in different parts of India.View answer
2014How has an inappropriate urban land use policy accounted for undesirable development in and around metropolitan cities?View answer
2013Comment on the feasibility of interlinking of rivers of India and its possible contribution to resolution of water crisis.View answer
2013Snags in the Food Security Policy of India.View answer
2013Identify the earthquake-prone zones and suggest strategy for their management.View answer
2013Describe how urbanization creates air and water pollution in India.View answer
2012Write about factors affecting innovation diffusion.
2012Write about identify Tsunami affected areas and give their management problems in India.
2012Explain the causes, impact and remedial measures of flood-hazards in the middle Ganga plain. Represent the flood-affected areas of middle Ganga plain on a sketch map in your answer-book.
2012Examine the relevance of linkage of rivers in India with special reference to Ganga-Cauvery linkage canal.
2011Identify the ravine-affected areas in India and discuss the environmental and economic impacts of their reclamation.
2011Discuss the problems of environmental degradation generated by urban wastes in India.
2011Analyse the causes of desertification in India. Represent the desertified areas of the country on a sketch map suggest remedial measures to control it.
2010Write about the Spatial pattern of soil erosion in India.
2010Define an ‘Epidemic’ and discuss the occurrence of Chikungunya in India.
2010Identify the regions affected by Chikungunya with the help of a sketched map and bring out the regional pattern of the disease.
2010How does the formation of a National Park help ecological restoration and conservation? Explain with suitable examples.
2009Giving reasons, identify the chronic drought-prone areas of India.
2009What are the causes &consequences of environmental degradation in India’s industrial areas? Give specific examples.
2009Discuss the impact of globalization on India’s industry and agriculture sectors.
2008Explain the concept of sustainable development and examine its relevance.
2007Write a critical note on the Cauvery River Dispute.
2007Discuss environmental problems of India in the context of rapid economic development and population growth.
2006Write an essay on the population explosion and food security in India.
2005Elucidate the concept of sustainable growth and development.
2005Give an account of the distribution of flood-prone areas of India and the programmes and policy of controlling the impact of floods in the country.
2004Evaluate the concept of sustainable growth and development.
2004Explain the causes, impacts and remedial measures of flood-hazards in Middle and Lower Ganga plain.
2003Identify the drought-prone areas of India and discuss the measures of their development.
2003Explain the causes of regional disparities in economic development of India.
2002Discuss the salient features of Cauvery Water Award.
2002Explain the causes, impacts and remedial measures of earthquake disaster.
2001Explain the geographical characteristics of the regional distribution of earthquakes in India.
2000Give a reasoned account of either flood hazards or drought hazards occurring in India, and also suggest measures for controlling them.
1997Evaluate the nature of ecological problems in India and suggest measures for their management.
1996Explain the criteria used in the identification of drought-prone areas in India.
1994Examine the nature and extent of environmental degradation in the Himalayas.
1994Explain the salient features of Sardar Sarover Project and elucidate the controversy related to its implementation.
1993Delineate the flood-prone areas of India by drawing a sketch map in the answer book and discuss the causes and consequences of floods in the North Indian plains.
1991Explain the origin and consequences of earthquakes in the Himalayas with special reference to the Uttarkashi earthquake 1991.
1988Analyse the ecological significance of forests in different regions of India indicating the impact of rapid deforestation.
1986Discuss the environmental problems regarding industrial pollution in India.

Geography Optional Courses

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