Social Movements: PSIR Optional PYQs (Topic-wise)

Social Movements: Civil liberties and human rights movements; women’s movements; environmentalist movements

YearQuestionAnswer
2026"The lack of political will in preventing environmental degradation is one of the major challenges that India is experiencing." Comment. (15 marks)View answer
2024Write approximately 150 words on Women’s role in anti-arrack movement.View answer
2024Discuss the role of environmental movements in shaping the environmental governance in India.View answer
2023Dr. Ambedkar’s clarion call, “Educate, Agitate and Organize”, strategizes the Dalit movement towards achieving civil liberty. Discuss.View answer
2023Comment on environmentalism of the poor.View answer
2022High concentration of economic activities and consumption patterns in post-liberalisation period has led to the failure of environmental movements in India. Elucidate.View answer
2020Examine the nature of, the civil liberty movement in India.View answer
2019Write short note on significance of the Chipko Movement.View answer
2018Critically analyse the environmentalist movement in Tuticorin, Tamilnadu.View answer
2016Discuss the Right to information and underline challenges being posed before it.View answer
2014Comment in 150 words: The dilemmas of the human rights movements in India.View answer
2014Examine the scope and limitations of women's movements in India.View answer
2013Comment in 150 words: Compare and contrast Chipko Movement with Narmada Bachao Andolan.View answer
2012Discuss the impact of environmentalist movements on government policies in recent years.View answer
2009"The environmental movements have challenged the policy and pattern of economic development in post – independent India." Analyse with examples.View answer
2006Comment: The Concept of Women Empowerment.View answer
2001The women activists did not support Quota till 1974. What led to the subsequent change in their stand?View answer
2000Comment: Women empowerment in India and its impact on democracy.View answer

Miscellaneous

YearQuestionAnswer
2009Bring out the changing educational profile of the Members of the Lok Sabh over the years, up to the present (15th) Lok Sabha.View answer
2001Comment: Constitution as a "power map".View answer
1998Comment: The concept of 'empowerment'.View answer
1998Discuss the structural-functional analysis of politics.View answer
1996Examine in the light of India's experience the Weberian concept of charismatic leadership.View answer
1995Bring out the linkages between political culture and civic culture with special reference to India.View answer
1993What is political communication? Does communication theory offer satisfactory explanation of the political process in India?View answer

PSIR Optional study material from LotusArise IAS

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What you getPSIR Mains Master Kit 2027PSIR Complete Notes (Store)
Paper 1 notes — Political Theory + Indian Government and PoliticsIncludedIncluded — Section A and Section B
Paper 2 notes — Comparative Politics and India and the WorldIncludedIncluded — Section A and Section B
Topic-wise PYQ bank1986–2026, with trend analysis and probables by Dec 20261991–2025 question papers, free with every notes pack
Practice question set for timed answer writing✅ Available now❌
Answer toolkit — intros, conclusions, frameworks, thinker and example banksBy Dec 2026❌
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