Model answers for these questions. 48 UPSC questions from Population Dynamics (1985–2026) are solved in Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions, with a full model answer for each. Use the View answer links in the table, or open the whole unit topic-wise, newest year first.
| Year | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Draw the current population pyramid of India. What policy measures would you recommend for population dynamics to achieve sustainability? (20 marks) | View answer |
| 2026 | Clarify how the family planning programmes have taken a political 'U'-turn in present India. (10 marks) | View answer |
| 2026 | Discuss the challenges faced by the aged people in receiving 'elder care'. (10 marks) | View answer |
| 2025 | How same sex marriages are responsible for population dynamics in India? Discuss. (10 marks) | View answer |
| 2025 | What are the Private and public networks and support systems operative in Indian society for the aged? Suggest measures to curb down the challenges before care givers of the aged. (20 marks) | View answer |
| 2024 | Discuss the major challenges related to women's reproductive health in India. Whatmeasures would you suggest to overcome these challenges? | View answer |
| 2023 | What is 'Ageing'? Discuss the major problems of aged people in India. | View answer |
| 2023 | Discuss the nature of regional variations in sex ratio in India. Stating reasons thereof. | View answer |
| 2022 | Discuss the role of pressure groups in strengthening democracy. | View answer |
| 2022 | Discuss recent trends in the structure of migration. | View answer |
| 2021 | Is “ageing” an emerging issue in Indian society? Discuss the major problems of the old age people in India. | View answer |
| 2021 | Underline the socio -cultural factors responsible for India’s skewed sex-ratio. | View answer |
| 2020 | Give an account of the consequences and remedies of chronic malnutrition in India. | View answer |
| 2020 | What were the salient features of the India's Population Policy (2000)? How far its goals have been achieved? | View answer |
| 2019 | Why has 'active aging' become a global goal? Do you agree that the role of elderly care- giving is disproportionately gendered in 1 developing countries? Why? | View answer |
| 2019 | What is 'social security'? Examine recent security measures adopted by the Government in India. | View answer |
| 2018 | What are the issues relating to male migration and its impact on birthrate? Does it necessarily result in skewed sex ratio? | View answer |
| 2017 | What are the emerging concerns on women's reproductive health? | View answer |
| 2017 | What are the causes and solutions for the low female sex-ratio in the DEMARU States of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal and Gujarat? | View answer |
| 2016 | Write short notes with a sociological perspective: Differential sex-ratio and its implications. | View answer |
| 2016 | How is ageing becoming an emerging issue in Indian society? | View answer |
| 2015 | Discuss the problems of elderly in India. What are the different perspectives to solve their problems? | View answer |
| 2015 | Why is it necessary to implement PCPNDT Act in India? | View answer |
| 2014 | Write short notes with a sociological perspective on the following in about 150 words: Trends of Infant Mortality Rate among Females. | View answer |
| 2014 | What are the demographic projections for the ageing population (60+) for the next decade? What are the implications for formulating policy for them? | View answer |
| 2013 | Write short note with a sociological perspective: Sex Ratio. (150 words) | View answer |
| 2013 | What are the main causes of female mortality in India. (200 words) | View answer |
| 2012 | Write short note with a sociological perspective on the following: Demographic perspective of Indian youth. | View answer |
| 2012 | Discuss some social and cultural determinants of infant mortality rate. Give your suggestions to prevent infanticide. | View answer |
| 2012 | What are the problems of ageing population? Describe the declining traditional social support system for the aged. Suggest alternative measures to support ageing population. | View answer |
| 2011 | Write short note on the following in not more than 150 words. Your answer should have a sociological perspective: Infant Mortality Rate is the most sensitive index for measuring development. Comment. | View answer |
| 2011 | Explain the interface between population, ecology and environment in the context of India. | View answer |
| 2010 | Write short note on Social security measures for the elderly. | View answer |
| 2010 | Discuss the socio – cultural factors for the declining sex – ratio in some states of India. | View answer |
| 2009 | Write short note on Fertility and population growth. | View answer |
| 2008 | Write short note : Reproductive Health. | View answer |
| 2006 | Write short note : Social factors related to declining sex-ration. | View answer |
| 2006 | Discuss the salient features of the population policy of Government of India. What modifications would you suggest to make it more effective? | View answer |
| 2003 | Write short note : Socio-cultural factors influencing infant mortality rates | View answer |
| 2000 | Write short note : Socio-cultural factors related to declining proportion of females in sexration. | View answer |
| 1998 | Examine the socio-economic consequences of the changing age – structure of India’s population. | View answer |
| 1998 | Write short note : Increasing economic disparities between rural and urban populations. | View answer |
| 1993 | Write short note : Positive and preventive checks on population. | View answer |
| 1992 | Bring out the socio-cultural constraints in population control in rural areas. Suggest steps to make population control measures more effective. | View answer |
| 1991 | Write short note : The demographic transition. | View answer |
| 1985 | Discuss the salient features of the demographic situation in India. What are the prospects of reducing the birth rate and stabilising it in the near future? | View answer |
| 1984 | Write short note: Rural urban migration. | View answer |
| 1982 | What do you understand by population dynamics? Discuss the social dimensions of population control and family welfare programmes in India. | View answer |
Solved PYQs for every Sociology topic
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