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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Write short note: Varna-asrama dharma.

  • UPSC 1996
  • Caste System

Varnashrama dharma is the normative architecture of the classical Hindu social order: duty (dharma) is not universal but varies with the group one is born into (varna) and the stage of life one occupies (ashrama). Codified in the Dharmashastras, it is the textual charter that the book-view of Indian society takes for social reality.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The two axes
  • Dharma as svadharma
  • Its sociological function
  • The critique, and what survives
  • Conclusion

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