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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Write brief essay on: The Vedic Gods of the terrestrial region.

  • UPSC 1993
  • Aryans and Vedic Period

Rigvedic theology classified its thirty-three principal deities into three spatial tiers corresponding to the layered Vedic cosmos — the earth (Prithvisthaniya), the intermediate atmosphere (Antarikshasthaniya), and the sky or heavens (Dyusthaniya). The terrestrial tier — comprising Prithvi, Agni, Soma, Brihaspati, and the river goddesses — is the least populous and least hymned of the three,…

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What the full answer covers

  • Prithvi: The Earth as Goddess
  • Agni: Fire as Priest and Intermediary
  • Soma: The Deified Plant and Ritual Drink
  • Brihaspati: Lord of Sacred Speech
  • Rivers and the Wider Terrestrial Company

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