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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What is the difference between the anomie in Merton and Durkheim? Explain.

  • UPSC 2018
  • Sociological Thinkers

Émile Durkheim coined anomie for a society whose rules no longer hold desires in check. Robert K. Merton ("Social Structure and Anomie", 1938) kept the word but changed its logic. For Durkheim anomie is a shortage of regulation; for Merton it is the product of a cultural goal pressed too hard on a structure that…

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What the full answer covers

  • Criteria-wise contrast
  • What the contrast reveals
  • Anomie and anomia
  • Indian illustrations
  • Conclusion

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