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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What, according to you, are the factors responsible for the continuance of caste system in India? Explain.

  • UPSC 2024
  • Caste System

Caste has outlived every force once expected to end it — abolition of untouchability, industrial employment, urban anonymity, mass schooling. It survives not because Indians remain devout about purity, but because the mechanisms that reproduce caste groups were never dismantled; they migrated into modern institutions. Five factors, in my judgement, carry it.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Endogamy, the hard core
  • Ritual sanction and household socialisation
  • Caste as social capital
  • Political utility and legal institutionalisation
  • Residence and the migration of caste into modern sectors
  • Conclusion

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