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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Western Kshatrapas are known for their socio-economic contribution, particularly in trade, agriculture, and urbanization. Examine the statement.

  • UPSC 2024
  • Post-Mauryan Period

The Western Kshatrapas — Shaka satraps who governed Malwa, Gujarat, Saurashtra, and the Konkan from roughly the 1st to 4th centuries CE across two lines, the Kshaharatas (Bhumaka, Nahapana) and the Kardamakas (Chashtana, Rudradaman I) — sat astride India's richest commercial corridor. Their significance rests less on military conquest than on the socio-economic infrastructure they…

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What the full answer covers

  • Trade: Gatekeepers of the Indo-Roman Maritime Route
  • Agriculture: The Junagadh Inscription and the Sudarshana Lake
  • Urbanization: Coinage, Cities, and Courtly Culture

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