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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

To what extent does nation building depend on strengthening of pluralities in Indian society.

  • UPSC 2017
  • 20 marks
  • Politics and Society in India

Nation-building faces a standing choice: the assimilationist route manufactures unity by dissolving difference into one language and one culture, the accommodationist route secures loyalty by guaranteeing it. India chose the second. To a large extent, then, nation-building here does depend on strengthening pluralities — but conditionally, since recognition alone can also harden groups into rival…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Why India refused the assimilationist route
  • The case for strong dependence
  • The counter-case: plurality can also fragment
  • What decides the outcome
  • Conclusion

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