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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“The process of industrialization in some other countries of Europe was different from that in England.” Critically examine.

  • UPSC 2012
  • Industrialization

England's industrialization was the original, unplanned model; continental Europe's later industrializers followed a structurally different path shaped by their very "lateness."

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What the full answer covers

  • England's Organic Pattern
  • Germany and Russia's Leapfrogging, State-Led Pattern

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