Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Is the Durkheimian concept of religion entirely different from that of his predecessors? Why and how?

  • UPSC 1989
  • Sociological Thinkers

In The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912), Émile Durkheim defined religion as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things … which unite into one single moral community called a Church all those who adhere to them. The definition marks a sharp break in how religion is explained, but it borrows…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Where Durkheim broke away
  • Where he built on them
  • Indian illustration
  • Conclusion

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay