Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Highlight the main features of the ‘Inter-linking of Rivers’ project in India. What could be its probable advantages to Indian agriculture?

  • UPSC 2019
  • 20 marks
  • Rural and Agrarian Transformation in India

The Inter-linking of Rivers (ILR) programme rests on the National Perspective Plan (NPP) of 1980, which proposes transferring water from "surplus" to "deficit" basins through a national grid of canals and storages. It is India's largest hydraulic proposal, and a sociologist must read it as social engineering quite as much as civil engineering.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Main features
  • Probable advantages to Indian agriculture
  • The sociological costs the engineering brackets out
  • Conclusion

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay