Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Highlight prerequisites of social movement. Bring out the difference between social movement and revolution.

  • UPSC 2011
  • Politics and Society

A social movement is a sustained, collective and organised effort to promote or resist change (Ralph H. Turner and Lewis M. Killian). A revolution, in Theda Skocpol's words, is a rapid, basic transformation of a society's state and class structures, carried out partly through revolts from below (States and Social Revolutions, 1979). The two lie…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Prerequisites of a social movement
  • Social movement and revolution compared
  • What the comparison reveals
  • Conclusion

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay