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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Explain the conditions under which a collective action transforms into a social movement.

  • UPSC 2015
  • Politics and Society

Collective action is people acting together in pursuit of shared interests (Charles Tilly). It may be a one-off riot or candle march. A social movement is what M. S. A. Rao calls sustained collective mobilisation, with some organisation and ideology, oriented to change. Mario Diani (1992) adds that it rests on networks and a shared…

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