Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Evaluate the conditions of industries in India from 1200-1500 CE.

  • UPSC 2013
  • Society, Culture and Economy in the 13th and 14th Centuries

The establishment of the Delhi Sultanate did not create Indian craft production from nothing — India already possessed sophisticated textile, metal and building traditions.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Twin Engines of Urban Craft Expansion
  • Organization of Production: Domestic Labour, Putting-Out and the Karkhana
  • Textiles: The Leading Industry
  • Building, Metallurgy and Other Crafts
  • Military and Allied Technology Transfers
  • Reading the "Urban Revolution" Thesis Critically

Unlock this answer and 1,350+ more

  • 1,350+ solved UPSC History Optional PYQs from 1985 to 2025, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Post-Independence and World History
  • Model answers with a clear structure and historian citations
  • Map section solutions included, at no extra cost
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get History Optional PYQ Master Pack @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay