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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Define social movement. Elucidate the role of reformist movements in social change. (150 words)

  • UPSC 2013
  • Politics and Society

A social movement is a sustained collective mobilisation, through formal or informal organisation, oriented towards changing or resisting change in the social order. M. S. A. Rao treats ideology, mobilisation and organisation as its components — what separates a movement from a riot.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • What reformist movements are
  • Their role in social change
  • Conclusion

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