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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Critically examine various tribal policies. Which tribal policy would you advocate for tribal development in India any way?

  • UPSC 2000
  • Tribal Communities in India

Indian tribal policy has moved through four positions: isolation, assimilation, integration and rights-based self-governance. The first three treat the tribe as an object and differ only on how much contact is good for it; only the fourth treats tribes as political subjects, and it alone fits the evidence.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Isolation
  • Assimilation
  • Integration and the welfare-transfer model
  • The policy I would advocate: rights-based self-governance
  • Limits of my own position
  • Conclusion

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