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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Critically analyse Parsons’ views on society as a social system.

  • UPSC 2022
  • Sociological Thinkers

Talcott Parsons set out to answer the Hobbesian question of how social order is possible without assuming either coercion or pure self-interest. In The Structure of Social Action (1937) he built a voluntaristic theory of action, and in The Social System (1951) he extended it into a picture of society as a boundary-maintaining, self-regulating system…

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What the full answer covers

  • From action to system
  • Structure of the social system
  • Critical analysis
  • Indian illustration
  • Conclusion

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