Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Comment on the role of co-operatives in rural development.

  • UPSC 2021
  • 10 marks
  • Rural and Agrarian Transformation in India

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,499 ↓

Rural development is wider than agricultural growth: it covers production, markets, infrastructure, services and the capacity of villagers to act collectively. The cooperative was the instrument the Indian state chose for all of these. My position is that cooperatives have been indispensable to rural development while remaining weak instruments of rural equality — they built…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The case for cooperatives
  • The case against
  • A considered position
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every Rural and Agrarian Transformation in India question (52 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in