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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Can you explain how, after acquiring Diwani, the government of the East India Company functioned like ‘an Indian ruler’?

  • UPSC 2022
  • Early Structure of the British Raj

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The Treaty of Allahabad (1765) converted a trading corporation into a territorial sovereign that chose, for reasons of prudence rather than sentiment, to rule in the idiom of the power it had displaced.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Revenue administration: Company as Diwan, working through Indian agency
  • Nizamat in name, Company control in substance
  • A judiciary in the Mughal mould
  • An army and territorial posture like any Indian power
  • Patronage of elites and cultural continuity
  • The limits of the "Indian ruler" facade
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