Grassroots Democracy: PSIR Optional PYQs (Topic-wise)

Grassroots Democracy: Panchayati Raj and Municipal Government; Significance of 73rd and 74th Amendments; Grassroot movements.

YearQuestionAnswer
2026Answer in about 150 words: Ending proxy leadership in Panchayati Raj is a necessary step towards true grassroots democracy. Comment. (10 marks)View answer
2025Enunciate the impediments to women's participation in local governance in the process of political decentralisation.View answer
2024Gram Sabha in the Panchayati Raj system is a forum which gives expression to the collective wisdom, aspirations and the will of the people. Comment.View answer
2023Discuss the major provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act. Do you think that the Act remains an ‘unfulfilled dream’? Argue your case.View answer
2023Comment on functions of District Planning Committee.View answer
2022Examine the unique features of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. Do you think this Amendment would contribute in achieving the goal of empowerment of marginalised sections of the society?View answer
2021Do you think that despite having significant limitations the Panchayati Raj Institutions have strengthened the process of democratic decentralization? Give your views.View answer
2020To what extent has 73rd and 74th amendments of the Indian Constitution enhanced women's empowerment?View answer
2019Political decentralization has not been matched by administrative decentralization at the grass roots level. Explain.View answer
2018Comment in 150 words: New Panchayat Raj is an effective instrument for women empowerment.View answer
2018Examine the provisions of Panchayat Extension Services Act (PESA), 1996.View answer
2017Has the 73rd Constitutional Amendment empowered women in panchayats in India? Discuss.View answer
2016The goal of Good governance will be achieved only by strengthening the grass root level democracy.View answer
2015Examine the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies in deepening of democracy in India.View answer
2014Explain how the participation of women impacted the functioning of rural local bodies in India.View answer
2013Examine the changing structures of Panchayati Raj institutions with special reference to 73rd Constitution Amendment Act.View answer
2007Comment: The Panchayati Raj institutions and district administration should develop a new relationship for achieving the goal of good governance.View answer
2007Discuss how far the grass root democratic institutions have remained successful in accelerating the process of rural development after 73rd constitutional amendment.View answer
2006Highlight the impact of 73rd Constitutional Amendment on the working of the Panchayati Raj institutions in India.View answer
2005Comment: Role of Gram Sabha under the Constitution (Seventy-third-Amendment) Act, 1992.View answer
2002Bring out the common and unique features of the 73rd and the 74th amendments to the Constitution of India. Do you think that these amendments would contribute to the achievement of 'gender' and 'social' justice at the grassroot level?View answer
1993Comment: Political Modernization in India.View answer

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Paper 1 notes — Political Theory + Indian Government and PoliticsIncludedIncluded — Section A and Section B
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Topic-wise PYQ bank1986–2026, with trend analysis and probables by Dec 20261991–2025 question papers, free with every notes pack
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