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PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

To what extent has 73rd and 74th amendments of the Indian Constitution enhanced women’s empowerment?

  • UPSC 2020
  • 15 marks
  • Grassroots Democracy

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Articles 243D and 243T reserve not less than one-third of seats for women in panchayats and municipalities alike, and 243D one-third of panchayat chairs. The symmetry on paper conceals an asymmetry in practice: the Amendments enhanced empowerment substantially in villages, more thinly in cities, and — unexpectedly — most of all in the national argument…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Panchayats: the deeper gain
  • Municipalities: presence without much power
  • Feedback into national politics
  • Weighing the extent
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

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