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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Is Indian society moving from ‘hierarchy’ towards ‘differentiation’? Illustrate your answer with suitable examples.

  • UPSC 2021
  • Caste System

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Louis Dumont held that India was ordered vertically by one value, purity, which made it homo hierarchicus. Dipankar Gupta replied in Interrogating Caste (2000) that castes are discrete and mutually repelling, and that difference, not rank, holds them apart. India is moving from the first condition to the second — but unevenly, and along one…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The two principles distinguished
  • Evidence of movement towards differentiation
  • Where hierarchy has not moved
  • A weighed answer
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

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