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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

How do ‘Civil Society Organisations’ such as ‘NGOs’ and ‘Self-Help Groups’ contribute to grassroots-level social changes? Discuss.

  • UPSC 2025
  • Politics and Society

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Civil society organisations (CSOs) work in the space between family, market and state. NGOs are usually professionally run bodies that work for a group of people. Self-help groups (SHGs) are small collectives of 10–20 women, owned by their members, who save, borrow and act together. Both work where the state reaches least, so their effects…

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What the full answer covers

  • Dimensions of grassroots change
  • Perspectives and limits
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

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