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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

The Industrial Revolution brought about great changes in the social and economic life of Europe. Explain.

  • UPSC 1998
  • Industrialization

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The Industrial Revolution, beginning in England in the mid-18th century and spreading across Europe through the 19th century, transformed a predominantly agrarian, hand-labour civilisation into an urban, machine-powered, capitalist one.

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What the full answer covers

  • Economic Transformation
  • Social Transformation
  • Conclusion
History Optional PYQ Master Pack

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