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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

The values of utilitarianism prompted the Company administration to attempt reform of Indian society.

  • UPSC 2024
  • Early Structure of the British Raj

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By the 1820s and 1830s, Company rule shifted from the cautious Orientalist deference of the Hastings-Cornwallis era toward an interventionist reformism whose intellectual backbone was utilitarianism.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Utilitarianism as the ideology of rational intervention
  • Legal codification: reason imposed on custom
  • Social reform: Sati, thuggee, infanticide
  • Education: the Anglicist victory
  • Administrative centralisation and economic liberalism
  • Critical limits: selective reform, rival causes, and imperial self-interest
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History Optional PYQ Master Pack

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