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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“The Dual System of Government was a complete failure from the outset. In the first place, the abuse of the private trade reached a greater height than ever. In the second place, the demands of the Company for the increase led to gross oppression of the peasantry.” Examine.

  • UPSC 2014
  • Early Structure of the British Raj

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After the Treaty of Allahabad (1765), Robert Clive engineered the Dual System of Government (also called Diarchy) in Bengal — an arrangement that looked ingenious on paper but collapsed within seven years under the weight of its own contradictions.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Power Divorced from Responsibility: The Structural Root of Failure
  • Abuse of Private Trade
  • Oppression of the Peasantry and Revenue Extraction
  • Collapse of Law and Justice
  • The Case for Clive's "Political Sagacity"
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