Model answers for these questions. 48 UPSC questions from Religion and Society in India (1985–2026) are solved in Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions, with a full model answer for each. Use the View answer links in the table, or open the whole unit topic-wise, newest year first.
| Year | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Discuss the debates on the concepts 'duty' and 'worship' while understanding religion in India. (10 marks) | View answer |
| 2026 | How does the concept 'secular' go beyond any religion in plural society like India? Analyse. (10 marks) | View answer |
| 2025 | What do you mean by nation-building? What is the role of religion in nation-building? Elaborate your answer. (20 marks) | View answer |
| 2024 | How do religious communities contribute to the cultural diversity of India? | View answer |
| 2022 | Discuss the problems of religious minorities in India and suggest measures to solve them. ( | View answer |
| 2020 | Write a note on cultural pluralism' in multi – religious society like India. | View answer |
| 2019 | Do you think that the Indian saints have brought about social reform and awareness in Indian society? Explain. | View answer |
| 2019 | How do you understand the 'minority' question? Examine the violence and discrimination against the religious minorities in India. | View answer |
| 2018 | Discuss the growth of religious sects in India. | View answer |
| 2018 | Write a critical narrative on the concerns of religious minorities in India. | View answer |
| 2018 | Assess the impact of ban on "Triple Talak' on marriage and divorce among the Muslim community in India. | View answer |
| 2017 | What are the distinct features of Islam as practised in India, and how have they changed over time? | View answer |
| 2016 | Elucidate the concepts of ’majoritarianism' and 'minoritarianism' in accentuating communal tensions in India. | View answer |
| 2015 | What are the basic tenets of Hindu religion? Is Hinduism based on monotheism or polytheism? | View answer |
| 2015 | What are the major concerns of ethnic identity and religious identity in India? | View answer |
| 2014 | Discuss the problems of religious minorities in India. | View answer |
| 2012 | Examine the impact of secularization on various religious communities in India. | View answer |
| 2011 | How are the issues of ethnicity and nationalism related? Discuss in the context of the emergence of ethnonationalism in India. | View answer |
| 2010 | Write short note with a sociological perspective on The Parsi community and its contribution to Indian society. | View answer |
| 2009 | Can religion form a sufficient basis of forming cultural identity in India? Comment | View answer |
| 2007 | Discuss the major problems of religious fundamentalism in contemporary India. Give suggestions to tackle these problems. | View answer |
| 2007 | Write short note: Problems of religious minorities. | View answer |
| 2006 | Describe the indicators of secularism. In your opinion, is it being practiced in letter and spirit in present day Indian society? | View answer |
| 2005 | Write short note: Religious fundamentalism. | View answer |
| 2004 | Write short note: Role of religion in civil Society. | View answer |
| 2003 | Describe the socio-economic factors responsible for communal tensions in India. What suggestions will you give to control them? | View answer |
| 2002 | Is Secularism a weak Ideology? Critically analyse the reasons for anti-secular trends in India. | View answer |
| 2002 | Write short note : Problems of Hindu minority in Kashmir. | View answer |
| 2002 | Write short note : Inequality among Brahmins. | View answer |
| 2001 | Explain the concept of secular state and discuss the problems of India as a secular state. | View answer |
| 2000 | Write short note : Religious fundamentalism. | View answer |
| 1999 | Define religious minority. Discuss the problems of religious minorities in India. | View answer |
| 1999 | Write short note : Secularism. | View answer |
| 1998 | Discuss the constitutional safeguards for religious minority groups and account for increasing religious fundamentalism in India. | View answer |
| 1997 | Write short note : Communal tensions in India. | View answer |
| 1996 | Write short note : Pattern of secularism in India. | View answer |
| 1994 | Write short note : Minority status and religious conversions. | View answer |
| 1993 | Explain issues emerging from inter-religion interaction in India today. Evaluate them in the context of secularism in India. | View answer |
| 1993 | Write short note : Primitive Communism | View answer |
| 1993 | Write short note : Minority groups and communalism. | View answer |
| 1991 | Write short note : Plural society and secularism. | View answer |
| 1990 | Write short note : Religion and national integration in India. | View answer |
| 1990 | Critically evaluate the role of religion and ethnicity in Indian politics since the First General Elections in 1952. | View answer |
| 1989 | Write short note : Secularism as a scientific concept. | View answer |
| 1988 | Write short note : Linguistic Conflicts. | View answer |
| 1986 | Write short note : Communal tensions : their economic and social background. | View answer |
| 1986 | Discuss the factors responsible for the growing feeling of alienation among the religious minorities in India. How can they be made to overcome this feeling? | View answer |
| 1985 | Write short note : Religious and ethnic conflict in India. | View answer |
Solved PYQs for every Sociology topic
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