Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

How far institutions like WTO and IMF have influenced India’s political and economic sovereignty? What has been India’s response to these?

  • UPSC 2005
  • India and the Global South

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

Stephen D. Krasner (Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy, 1999) separates a state's authority from its control. The WTO and the IMF have never touched India's authority: no programme or ruling has altered its constitution, franchise or foreign policy. What they have limited, mostly in moments of weakness, is India's control over economic policy; how far depends on…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The IMF: episodic conditionality
  • The WTO: lasting legal limits
  • Two readings
  • India's response
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay