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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Write short note with a sociological perspective: Classes in agrarian society in India.

  • UPSC 2013
  • Social Classes in India

Agrarian classes in India are defined by relations to land — ownership, control, use and the labour expended on it — not by occupation. Yogendra Singh noted that wealth and property had long produced mobility across caste lines; what colonial rule added was a legally fixed, rent-extracting hierarchy.

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What the full answer covers

  • Colonial origin
  • The classification traditions
  • The structure today
  • Conclusion

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