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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Write short note with a sociological perspective: André Béteille’s definition of class.

  • UPSC 2013
  • Rural and Agrarian Social Structure

André Béteille's Caste, Class and Power: Changing Patterns of Stratification in a Tanjore Village (1965), built on fieldwork in Sripuram, gave Indian sociology its working definition of class. He writes in a Weberian frame: class is one of three analytically distinct dimensions of stratification, alongside status (caste, ritual rank) and power (political office and influence),…

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What the full answer covers

  • Class as position in the system of production and distribution
  • Caste and class distinguished
  • Continuum, consciousness and the disharmonic turn
  • Critique
  • Conclusion

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