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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Write short note : Techniques of Data Collection.

  • UPSC 1987
  • Research Methods and Analysis

Techniques of data collection are the concrete instruments through which a research question is converted into empirical evidence — they sit below the level of a research design, supplying the actual tools a design deploys.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Primary Techniques
  • Secondary and Unobtrusive Techniques
  • How the Techniques Relate to Each Other

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