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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Write short note on Self-Help Group (SHG) as an informal organization from a sociological perspective (in about 150 words).

  • UPSC 2011
  • Works and Economic Life

A Self-Help Group is a small, voluntary association of about 10–20 poor people, usually women of similar socio-economic background. Members pool savings, lend to one another and act together. It is an informal organisation: it runs on personal ties and group norms rather than written rules and hierarchy, though it increasingly connects to formal institutions.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Why an SHG is informal
  • Evidence from India
  • Sociological significance and limits
  • Conclusion

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