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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Write short note on Lineage and Descent from a sociological perspective (in about 150 words).

  • UPSC 2011
  • Systems of Kinship

Descent is the social rule that links a person to ancestors and so to a group. It can be patrilineal, matrilineal, double or cognatic. A lineage is a unilineal descent group whose members trace demonstrable links to a known ancestor. A clan (such as the gotra) claims a common ancestor who cannot be traced.

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