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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Write short note : Basic features of traditional Hindu social organisation.

  • UPSC 1990
  • Perspectives on the Study of Indian Society

Traditional Hindu social organisation is not a bundle of customs but a system whose features presuppose one another. Irawati Karve, in Hindu Society: An Interpretation (1961), held that what united Hindus was never a creed but an interlocking apparatus of caste, kinship and ritual. Their interlock, not the list, is the point.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The normative core
  • Groups: varna, jati and the purity scale
  • Household, marriage and rites
  • The economic interlock: jajmani
  • How the features lock together
  • The critique
  • …and 1 more sections, with a conclusion

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