Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Write short essay on Applicability of the term ‘Indian Feudalism’ to early Medieval society.

  • UPSC 2009
  • Early Medieval India, 750-1200

Feudalism, as a category, was coined to describe a specific European institutional complex — personal vassalage sealed by an oath of fealty, a fief granted in return for defined military service, and a manorial economy in which the lord's demesne was worked by legally unfree peasants. When historians apply the label "Indian Feudalism" to the…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The European Template Being Invoked
  • R.S. Sharma's Case for Applicability
  • The Case Against: Where the Analogy Strains
  • Judgement: A Qualified, Not Literal, Applicability

Unlock this answer and 1,350+ more

  • 1,350+ solved UPSC History Optional PYQs from 1985 to 2025, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Post-Independence and World History
  • Model answers with a clear structure and historian citations
  • Map section solutions included, at no extra cost
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get History Optional PYQ Master Pack @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay