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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Write brief essay on the Samanta system.

  • UPSC 2005
  • Early Medieval India, 750-1200

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The samanta system was the institutional skeleton of the post-Gupta polity — a graded ladder of subordinate rulers, each bound to an overlord by a fixed bundle of obligations while retaining substantial control over his own territory. Rather than a single office, it was a hierarchy of ranks, each rung carrying its own privileges and…

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What the full answer covers

  • The Graded Hierarchy of Ranks
  • Obligations Owed Upward to the Overlord
  • Privileges and Autonomy Retained
  • The Samanta System as Evidence for "Indian Feudalism"
  • The Decline of the Samanta Order
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