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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Write brief essay: Experiments of Mohammad Tughluq

  • UPSC 2003
  • The Fourteenth Century

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Muhammad bin Tughluq (r. 1325-51) remains the most intellectually striking and administratively erratic ruler of the Delhi Sultanate — a monarch whom contemporaries and later historians alike have struggled to characterise without resorting to paradox. Trained in logic, astronomy, medicine and Persian letters, and determined to standardise and rationalise imperial governance through repeated manshurs (decrees),…

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What the full answer covers

  • Transfer of the Capital to Daulatabad
  • Token Currency Experiment
  • The Khurasan Expedition
  • The Qarachil (Himalayan) Expedition
  • Doab Taxation and Famine
  • Assessing the Pattern
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