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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Why should the sixteenth century be regarded as the period of Indian Renaissance

  • UPSC 2015
  • The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century: Society and Culture

The label "Indian Renaissance" for the sixteenth century borrows a term coined for a specific European transition — the classical revival, secular humanism, and print-driven textual criticism of fourteenth- to sixteenth-century Italy and beyond — and applies it to a very different Indian moment dominated by vernacular Bhakti and Sufi devotionalism and the consolidation of…

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What the full answer covers

  • The Case For: Markers of Cultural Efflorescence
  • Vernacular and Bhakti Literary Explosion
  • Sufi-Bhakti Syncretism and Composite Culture
  • Painting, Architecture, and Courtly Arts
  • The Case Against: Why "Renaissance" Is a Contested Label
  • Weighing the Two Positions

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