History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer
Why is the reign of the Khaljis known as the ‘Khalji Revolution’?
- UPSC 2021
- The Fourteenth Century
The transfer of power from the Ilbari (Mamluk) line to Jalaluddin Khalji in 1290 has been read by historians, most influentially Mohammad Habib, as something more consequential than a change of ruling house — a rupture in who could rule, how they ruled, and over how much territory they ruled. The label "revolution" is contested,…
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What the full answer covers
- Breaking the Turkish Racial Monopoly
- Sociological Broadening of the Ruling Class
- Fiscal-Military Centralization: A Break from Balban's Iqta Order
- Territorial Expansion and the Reshaping of the Sultanate's Geography
- Historiographical Pushback: Continuity Rather Than Rupture
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