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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

Why is it necessary to conserve genetic diversity of species? Do protected areas serve any useful purpose in this context?

  • UPSC 2019
  • Environmental Geography

Genetic diversity is the variety of alleles and gene combinations within and between populations of one species — the base tier of biodiversity (the term Edward O. Wilson popularised), beneath species and ecosystem diversity.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Why Genetic Diversity Must Be Conserved
  • Adaptive potential
  • Food and medicine security
  • Escaping the extinction vortex
  • Do Protected Areas Serve Any Useful Purpose?
  • Yes — they keep populations large and evolving
  • …and 1 more sections, with a conclusion

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