History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer
What were the salient features of the bureaucratic machinery of the Cholas?
- UPSC 1985
- Early Medieval India, 750-1200
The Chola state, at its height under Rajaraja I and Rajendra I, developed an administrative apparatus that went well beyond the personal rule of an itinerant warrior-king — it possessed a differentiated hierarchy of paid or land-endowed officials, a specialised revenue department, a standing military-cum-administrative cadre, and a systematic habit of recording its own transactions…
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What the full answer covers
- The King and the Central Council
- A Graded Official Hierarchy: Perundaram and Sirudaram
- The Military-Administrative Cadre
- The Revenue Department: Puravuvari-tinaikkalam
- Provincial Hierarchy: Mandalam, Valanadu, Nadu
- The Inscriptional Culture as an Administrative Feature in Itself
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