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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

What was Indian response to European Technology?

  • UPSC 2010
  • Culture during Mughal Empire

The question asks for an assessment across a spread of technologies, not a single verdict — the record shows a state and society that borrowed fast where borrowing served existing priorities, and stayed indifferent where it did not.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Military Technology: Rapid, Sustained, and Utilitarian Absorption
  • Maritime and Navigational Technology: A Missed Opportunity
  • The Printing Press: A Case of Deliberate Non-Adoption
  • Clocks, Instruments, and Curiosities: Consumption without Assimilation
  • Assessing the Pattern

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