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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What is your assessment about the recent farmers’ movement in India? Elaborate.

  • UPSC 2024
  • Social Movements in Modern India

The mobilisation against the three farm laws of 2020 and its sequel of 2024–25 is the most consequential agrarian agitation of independent India. Sociologically it is best read not as a new departure but as the new farmers' movement — market-oriented, anti-state, led by surplus-producing owner-cultivators — operating at its highest organisational pitch.

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What the full answer covers

  • What the movement was
  • Assessment: an organisational success
  • Assessment: its class limits
  • Conclusion

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