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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

What is ocean ranching ? How are aqua-cowboys related to such activities ?

  • UPSC 2023
  • Oceanography

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Ocean ranching (also sea ranching or ocean husbandry) is the management of marine animals in the open sea rather than in cages or ponds — people control a few stages of the animal's life and leave the rest to the ocean, as a rancher leaves cattle on open range.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • What Ocean Ranching Involves
  • Aqua-Cowboys — the Herding Link
  • Trained Marine Mammals: the Original Aqua-Cowboys
  • Human and Acoustic Aqua-Cowboys
  • Where Ocean Ranching Sits Among Marine Food Systems
  • Economic and Ecological Significance
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