Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

In what respect is the new social movement new in nature? Discuss.

  • UPSC 2014
  • 10 marks
  • Politics of Representation and Participation

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

The label new social movements (NSMs) was coined for the civil-rights, student, feminist, ecological, peace and gay-liberation mobilisations that spread across Western societies after the 1960s. Their "newness" was defined against the old labour and socialist movements, whose base was class and whose goal was state power.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Dimensions of newness
  • How new, really?
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay