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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

What is meant by the ‘rediscovery of ancient civilization’? Show how the ‘New Learning’ was a major element in the beginning of Modem Europe.

  • UPSC 1986
  • Enlightenment and Modern Ideas

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The passage of Europe from its medieval, Church-centred world-view to a secular, human-centred modern outlook is inseparable from a single intellectual event: the recovery, across the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, of the literary, philosophical and artistic legacy of Greece and Rome.

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What the full answer covers

  • The 'Rediscovery of Ancient Civilization': What Was Recovered and How
  • The New Learning: From Scholastic Theology to Humanist Method
  • The New Learning as the Beginning of Modern Europe
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