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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What is kinship? Briefly explain G. P. Murdock’s contribution to the study of the kinship system.

  • UPSC 2025
  • Systems of Kinship in India

Kinship is the socially recognised network of relationships built on two principles: consanguinity, relatedness through socially acknowledged common descent, and affinity, relatedness created by marriage. It is not biology restated but a structured system of statuses, roles, terminology and jural obligation, which A. R. Radcliffe-Brown insisted be read as rights and duties rather than sentiment.…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Kinship as a system, not a list of relatives
  • Murdock's contribution
  • Critique
  • Conclusion

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