Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What is kinship? Briefly explain G. P. Murdock’s contribution to the study of the kinship system.

  • UPSC 2025
  • Systems of Kinship in India

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,499 ↓

Kinship is the socially recognised network of relationships built on two principles: consanguinity, relatedness through socially acknowledged common descent, and affinity, relatedness created by marriage. It is not biology restated but a structured system of statuses, roles, terminology and jural obligation, which A. R. Radcliffe-Brown insisted be read as rights and duties rather than sentiment.…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Kinship as a system, not a list of relatives
  • Murdock's contribution
  • Critique
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every Systems of Kinship in India question (58 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in